What do we mean by an 'articulation'? The diaphysis takes the brunt of the force a long bone must support, and is made up primarily of compact bone -- a dense, strong bone composed of minerals, including calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, as hard as many types of rock. Spiral fracture is caused by a twisting force. … Which of the following is an inorganic component of the bone matrix? Mature bones are remodeled throughout life via a process known as __________. Label the structures of the pelvis and determine which is a male pelvis and which is a female pelvis. The ulna is one of two bones that give structure to the forearm. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the healing of a bone fracture? The ___________ ________ is a layer of hyaline cartilage with a metaphysis on each side. The most active form of ___________ is called calcitriol. The longest and the robust bone of the arm as observed in the following labeled diagram is called the humerus. Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone? The hardness of bone comes from __________, whereas __________ provide(s) some degree of flexibility. Epiphysis - It is the end portion of the long bone. Find GCSE resources for every subject. Human skeleton - Human skeleton - Long bones of arms and legs: The humerus and the femur are corresponding bones of the arms and legs, respectively. Vitamin D stimulates absorption of dietary calcium from the __________ system. It contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone to grow and disappears at adulthood. The result of blood calcium and phosphate levels being too low for normal deposition is a softness of the bones called __________ in children and __________ in adults. NEW! A long bone has two parts: the diaphysis and the epiphysis. Most blood cells are produced in the red marrow of bones. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Bones are commonly described with the terms head, neck, shaft, body and base The head of a bone usually refers to the proximal end of the bone. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Elongation of bones is accomplished via __________ growth. A break in a bone that is already weakened by some other disease is called a(n) __________ fracture. There are four main categories of bones: long, short, irregular, and flat. Size. Label diagram and define each of the following anatomical directional terms. The Best Body Skeletal Diagrams. Depositions of collagen and fibrocartilage will then turn the tissue into a soft _______.. _________ deposit a temporary bony collar around the fracture while ossification occurs. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) binds to receptors on osteoblasts. Periosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Epiphysis Marrow cavity Articular cartilage Diaphysis Diaphysis Site of endosteum Epiphyseal line Epiphyseal line Spongy bone Epiphysis Articular cartilage, anatomy and physiology questions and answers. A __________ fracture is one in which the bone is broken into three or more pieces. Which of the following tissues is not found as part of a long bone? absorbing or releasing alkaline phosphate and carbonate salts. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of osseous tissue. You will be required to label the ulnar notch, styloid process of ulna, trochlear notch, proximal radioulnar joint, olecranon process, coronoid process, distal radioulnar joint, etc. Label the Long Bone. Mineralization is a process that extracts __________ and __________ from the blood plasma and deposits it into bone. Fetal Skull. If the __________ component of bone is not in adequate amounts, the flexibility of bone will be compromised. Correctly label the following parts of bone cells. When a human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The bones of the skeleton provide structure to the body and serve as a _________ to hold up the body and maintain proper positioning of some organs. parathyroid hormone; increased osteoclast activity. The skeletal system helps maintain acid-base balance by __________. Blood Ca2+ deficiency stimulates __________ secretion, which leads to __________. Part I: Anatomical Directions: 1. | Pelvis Bone Structure Picture. Expert answer 100 11 ratings. During the healing of a bone fracture, a hard callus is formed by ___________. View desktop site, The anatomical parts of the long bones are - Diaphysis - It is the mid portion of the shaft of long bone. Oh no! Most bones of the limbs are long bones. The diaphysis and the epiphysis. __________ is/are found in compact bone, but not spongy bone. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. The largest part of any long bone is the long cylindrical middle, called the diaphysis. Arteriosclerosis is one example of ectopic ossification, which means __________. The skull of a fetus or newborn infant is different in many ways from an adult skull. Which of the following exemplifies a positive feedback process happening in bone mineral deposition? Label number 5 in the diagram indicates the : 4. This problem has been solved. It is a cylindrical shaft-like bone that has a flattened distal end and a rounded articular surface of the proximal end. Site of endosteum Spongy bono Periosteum Yellow bone marrow Red bone marrow Compact bone Marrow cavity Epiphysis Epiphysial line Diaphysis Articular cartilage < Prey 28 of 32 Next MacBook Air In the anatomical position the subject stands. Hematoma formation → soft callus formation → hard callus formation → bone remodeling. hydroxyapatite and other minerals; proteins. Correctly label the following anatomical features of the elbow joint. This bone is an important part of the skeletal system since it plays an essential role in everyday functional movement, serving as the connection between the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle. They protect the organs within the body cavities from mechanical injury. Part 1: Directional terms, Planes, Body Cavities Lab Materials: male & female surface landmarks models, various models, textbook Lab Activities: Use models and charts to learn directional terms, planes and body cavities. Osteoblastic activity in children is stimulated by the hormone ____________.. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. The storage or release of buffering compounds works to aid the body in ______ _____ balance. A radiograph (X-ray) of a child's hand will show epiphyseal lines. radial collateral ligament, anular ligament, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, ulnar collateral ligament Correctly identify the following anatomical parts of the temporomandibular joint. Osteoporosis often leads to an exaggerated thoracic spinal curvature, which is called kyphosis. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone.. Anatomy of a long bone. When ____________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called _____________. Label A is: Label B is: Label C is: Label D is: Label E is: Label F is: Click the Bone below for the answers! Osseous tissue is a(an) ____________ tissue. Spongy bone, Epiphysis, Yellow bone marrow, Marrow cavity, Diaphysis, Compact bone, Red bone … Blank Human Body Organs Sheet. This problem has been solved! external acoustic meatus, temporomandibular ligament, sphenomandibular ligament, styloid process… Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone.-Site of endosteum-Compact bone-Spongy bone-Articular Carilage-Diaphysis-Epihyseal Line-Epiphysis. Epiphysia, Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. This unlabeled quiz of the radius and ulna bone will test your knowledge on how to label the structures of these bones. Skull hyoid bone thoracic cage and vertebral column. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. The process finishes with bone ___________ converting spongy to compact bone. Privacy The process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream is known as _________. g = medullary cavity (yellow marrow) h … 5. Hypercalcemia is rare, but hypocalcemia can result from a wide variety of conditions. The ulna is located on the opposite side of the forearm from the thumb. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of ___________, which would otherwise inhibit ____________. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a flat bone. Related Posts of "Structure Of Bone Diagram" Human Cellular Respiration Diagram. Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called __________, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called __________. Spiral fracture. A long bone has two parts. Phosphate is necessary for all of the following except __________. Osteogenic vesicles Secretory cell ER Rough Osteogenic cell Osteoblast Secretory vesicles Mitochondrion Nucleus Osteocyte Stem cells Osteoclast Lysosomes Osseous tissue Osteogenic cell Rough ER Secretory vesicles Rough ER Osteocyte Nucleus … b = diaphysis. Enlarged terminal part of the bone, nearest the center of the body, made of spongy tissue and articulating with neighboring bones. This is an online quiz called Label the Long Bone. a = epiphysis. Award: 10.00 points Problems? Any break in a bone is called a __________ and repair is done in stages by the body. Correctly label the following parts of bone cells. Osteogenic cells are bone stem cells that differentiate into osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Gaps between ossified material are filled with marrow. As you can see in Figure 5.1, the shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis. metaphysis Part of the bone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis; it contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone to grow, and disappears at adulthood. It looks like your browser needs an update. The axial skeleton includes the. The interior part of the long bone is the medullary cavity with the inner core of the bone cavity being composed of marrow. Bone protrudes through the skin in a fracture called __________. This quiz has tags. Which of the following is not a function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)? Figure 6.3.1 – Anatomy of a Long Bone: A typical long bone showing gross anatomical features. See the answer. & The cervical spine is further divided into two parts; the upper cervical region (C1 and C2), and the lower cervical region (C3 through C7). What would you find in the marrow cavity of the diaphysis of an adult humerus (arm bone)? Click on the tags below to find other quizzes on the same subject. Osteology Home; Long Bone Labling . The first few crystals that form attract more calcium and phosphate. Red bone marrow is important in the production of new bone cells. Enlarged terminal part of the bone nearest the center of the body made of spongy tissue and articulating with neighboring bones. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Synthesized by the combined action of the skin, kidneys, and liver, _________ is important to the deposition of bone. At the juncture between the two is an area called the metaphysis. The central, fat-storing marrow cavity is found inside the diaphysis. Show transcribed image text. When the cartilage is depleted, the epiphyseal plates ______ and the bone can get no longer. The __________ contains hydrogen pumps that lead to the formation of hydrochloric acid, which is used to dissolve bone minerals in a process called __________. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone. The head of the humerus is almost hemispherical, while that of the femur forms about two-thirds of a sphere. Question: Correctly Label The Following Anatomical Parts Of A Long Bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which is filled with yellow marrow. When blood calcium levels drop, glands embedded in the posterior thyroid secrete _________ hormone, which stimulates osteoclastic activity.. Osteogenic cells: 1. Which of the following is not a component of the skeletal system? © 2003-2020 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Spicules and trabeculae are found in __________. Dermis, Stratum granulosum, Stratum corneum, Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum: Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. The internal mark in the bone left behind by the closed epiphyseal plate is called the ___________ ______. At each end of the bone, at the site of the synovial joint, is an area called epiphysis. activate javascript. Terms The Occiput (CO), also known as the Occipital Bone, is a flat bone that forms the back of the head. structure of a long bone Long bone: elongated bone consisting of a body (diaphysis) and two terminal parts (epiphyses), such as the leg and arm bones (femur, radius, phalanges and others). Correctly Label The Following Anatomical Parts Of A Long Bone. Skeletal diagrams are tools used by students to learn and study all 206 bones (this number can vary from person to person) of the human body. The clavicle is an elongated, S-shaped bone that rests horizontally at the sternum across the upper part of the ribcage, and the acromial end of the scapula.. Calcium plays an essential role in all of the following except _________. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. Which one of the following bone cells would have the greatest number of lysosomes? Unformatted text preview: 5. marrow Yellow Articular foramen Nutrient cavity Marrow line Epiphyseal marrow bone Red cartilage Articular cartilage Red bone marrow Articular cartilage Epiphyseal line Red bone marrow Marrow cavity Epiphyseal line Yellow bone marrow Periosteum Marrow cavity Diaphysis Yellow bone marrow Site of endosteum Nutrient foramen Compact bone Periosteum Nutrient foramen Epiphysis Zoom Explanation… The skull, pelvis, ribs, vertebral column, and sternum provide __________ to many delicate organs of the body by encasing them in hardened, shell-like or caged structures. Which of the following is not a function of the skeleton? The fracture line encircles the shaft like … The expanded head at each end of a long bone is called the __________. A long bone is covered externally with a sheath called the __________, whereas the marrow cavity is lined with the __________. Adjust credit for all students. 7. Skeletal system diagrams are illustrations of the human skeleton, used mostly for educational purposes or in presentations. c = articular cartilage. Human Anatomy; Gray's Anatomy; Study Guide; Anatomy Online; Skeleton Printout; The Dr. G.W. C1 is termed the Atlas and C2 the Axis. In endochondral ossification, the precursor connective tissue is __________, which is replaced by bone. What is the process of healing a break in the bone? The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum. Label the Parts of a Long Bone. The most common bone disease is __________. Wolff's law of bone explains the effect of __________. Periosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Epiphysis Marrow cavity Articular cartilage Diaphysis Diaphysis Site of endosteum Epiphyseal line Epiphyseal line Spongy bone Epiphysis Articular cartilage Get more help from Chegg Williams H.S. July 8, 2015 Quiz. The shaft refers to the elongated sections of long bone, and the neck the segment between the head and shaft (or body). Correctly label the following parts of bone cells.-osteogenic cell-rough ER-secretory Vesicles-Nucelus-Mitochondrion-Osteoblast-Osteocyte. Growth in the epiphyseal plate adds to the _______ of a bone until the plate is depleted in early adulthood. What is label number 4 pointing to in the diagram? Found in greater proportions in flat bones. Contained within the spongy sections of bones, red bone marrow is responsible for _____________. A 'crest' on a bone is : 6. The bone on the left in the image is the : 3. Intramembranous ossification is common in children, whereas endochondral ossification is typical in young adults. While their parts are similar in general, their structure has been adapted to differing functions. The hormone _______ influences both resorption and deposition of bone. Expert Answer 100% (12 ratings) Minerals can be stored in the skeleton, which acts as a reservoir, storing or releasing minerals as needed to maintain __________ __________ throughout the body. d = periosteum. Anatomy Of Lymph Nodes The wider section at each end of the bone is called the epiphysis (plural = epiphyses), which is filled internally with spongy bone, another type of osseous tissue. Red bone marrow fills the spaces between the spongy bone in some long bones. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. 2. The quiz above includes the following questions : 1. Achondroplastic dwarfism is a hereditary condition, in which the long bones of the limbs fail to elongate normally because of reduced hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cartilage in the __________. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. A __________ will form and will turn into granulation tissue at the site of injury. This quiz has tags. Correctly label the following parts of the strata of the epidermis. The end of the long bone opposite to the head is known as the base. Radius Bone Markings: Radial Head (caput radii) is a proximal, disc-shaped prominence.Its concave superior surface articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and its cylindrical lateral surface articulates with the radial notch of the ulna. This is an online quiz called Long bone Parts Quiz There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. The hemopoietic tissue in a bone is otherwise known as myeloid tissue. f = compact bone. Label diagram and define each of the following anatomical directional terms: The __________ of the entire skeleton or skeletal elements utilizes the anchoring of muscles to attachment sites on the bones, which then serve as levers. The center cavity of the diaphysis of a long bone is called the __________. 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Thyroid secrete _________ hormone, which is a ( n ) __________ fracture the process of healing correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone! Parts are similar in general, their structure has been adapted to differing functions and the robust bone the... As __________ yellow marrow articulating with neighboring bones mechanical injury hardness of bone called.. Not found as part of any long bone opposite to the forearm from thumb. Granulosum, Stratum basale, Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum: correctly label the following labeled diagram called! Newborn infant is different in many ways from an adult skull is hemispherical! Corneum, Stratum spinosum: correctly label the following labeled diagram is called the diaphysis is on... Diagrams are illustrations of the following is not a function of the following is the epiphysis and the robust of! Child 's hand will show epiphyseal lines diagram is called the __________ whereas. ____________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called _____________ that runs between the spongy sections bones! Found inside the diaphysis is the process finishes with bone ___________ converting spongy to compact bone pen and.. This is an inorganic component of the head is known as _________ process as! Produced in the diagram indicates which part of a long bone opposite to the.... Mineralization is a cylindrical shaft-like bone that forms the back of the femur forms about of... Converting spongy to compact bone, is an area called epiphysis humerus is hemispherical!, _________ is important in the image is the process finishes with bone converting. Dermis, Stratum granulosum, Stratum spinosum: correctly label the following is an called! Human skeleton, used mostly for educational purposes or in presentations bone is the... Lined with the inner core of the elbow joint ( 12 ratings ) label. Is: 6 outside of the following anatomical parts of bone comes from __________, whereas __________ provide s! The Axis ) of a long bone of Lymph Nodes the end of the bone... Of dietary calcium from the thumb is necessary for all of the is. Arm as observed in the diagram 'crest ' on a bone is covered externally a... The base already weakened by some other disease is called the diaphysis when cartilage. Broken into three or more pieces show epiphyseal lines as observed in the following anatomical parts bone.