This compact selection features tall spires of rich-blue flowers in late spring through early summer. It can fix Nitrogen. It flowers in the summer and features long dense clusters of showy bright blue pea-like flowers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. occidentalis S. Watson. Orange Sulphur butterfly: ... Lupinus perennis -Prairie Moon Nursery, Winona, MN - 2013. State Rank: SX; Global Rank: G5T4? Feb 17, 2015 - Sundial Lupine (also known as Wild Blue Lupine) is a US native wildflower offers a spike of beautiful blue pea-like flowers, the banner petals sporting a white accent. Height-3 to-14 inches I am writing of the native New England lupine (Lupinus perennis), not Lupinus polyphyllus, which originally hailed from our western states, nor the Englishman’s Russell lupines. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from July to October. Attractive, dark green, compound-palmate leaves orient themselves to the sun. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The leaves are a silver-green, and serve as food for several species of butterfly caterpillar. The palm-shaped leaves that surround are also very attractive making Lupinus perennis a great choice for gardens or restorations with dry to sandy soils. Native lupine, also known as sundial lupine, is Lupinus perennis. Lupine grows well in full sun or partial shade, but shows limited survival under totally shaded conditions (Bess 1989, cited in Haack 1993). Lupinus perennis has a looser, more naturalistic look when compared to the tight-looking gaudy appearance of the widely cultivated Russell lupines. Lupines are a large group of wildflowers native to western North America. Alien distribution History of introduction and geographical spread Lupinus perennis subsp. Wild Lupine. Lupine, Lupinus, bears pink or white pea-like blooms in early summer.Lupine is perennial; it forms clumps of divided dark green leaves. Lupinus perennis Sundial lupine. Lupine is needs plenty of moisture. Lupinus perennis . Found in dry open woods, fields and meadows, Lupinus perennis prefers moderately fertile to poor, circumneutral soil. Dry usually sandy ground, ranging from prairies and open barrens or clearings to savannas of oak, jack pine, and/or aspen. This wildlife-friendly perennial is a valuable nectar and pollen source for hummingbirds and native bees. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found … Range map for Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis). The Plants Database includes the following 165 species of Lupinus . For spring sowing, scarification (or ‘roughing up’ the seed coating) is recommended for dried seeds, followed by 10 days of moist stratification. This plant is the chosen host of the Karner blue butterfly, the frosted elfin butterfly, and a food source for native bees and Monarch butterflies. Lupinus is from the Latin word lupus meaning "wolf," alluding to the belief that these plants robbed the soil, which is the opposite of the truth. Habitat: Light: sun -part sun Moisture: dry mesic -dry Height: 1 -2 ft. Flowering Time: spring Notes: perennial roots produce a compact cluster of radially arranged, leaflets on compound leaves; spikes of blue flowers; a somewhat finicky garden plant; naturalizes best in sandy, well-drained soils. It can fix Nitrogen. Wild Blue Lupine is the exclusive host of the endangered Lupine actually helps to increase soil nitrogen. Perfect for a dry, sandy site. It is native to the eastern United States and is the only known host plant for the Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis), an endangered species. It is wind- and cold-tolerant. Ohio Native Plant - Natural Range. 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